1440WGJ/SimpleServer/Serial.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace SimpleCommunication
{

    public class Serial : IDisposable
    {
        #region DataMember & Ctor
        public SerialPort serialPort;
        private string[] port;
        public SerialPort Comm { get; private set; }
        private List<string> list = new List<string>(4096);

        //在事务处理结束后才触发下列事件
        public event DlgNoParam ComOpenEvent;
        public event DlgOneParam<string> RecvMsgEvent;
        public event DlgOneParam<string> SendMsgEvent;
        public event DlgNoParam ComDisconnectEvent;

        public bool IsOpen => (serialPort != null && serialPort.IsOpen) ? true : false;



        public Serial()
        {
            serialPort = new SerialPort();
        }
        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取窗口名
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string getUserPortName()
        {
            return serialPort.PortName;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加载串口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ComPort"></param>
        public void LoadComSerial(ComboBox ComPort)
        {
            ComPort.Items.Clear();
            list.Clear();
            if (!IsOpen)
            {
                port = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
                for (int i = 0; i < port.Count(); i++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        SerialPort serialPort = new SerialPort(port[i]);
                        serialPort.Open();
                        serialPort.Close();
                        list.Add(port[i]);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                    }
                }
                port = list.ToArray();
                Array.Sort(port);
                ComboBox.ObjectCollection items = ComPort.Items;
                object[] items2 = port;
                items.AddRange(items2);
                if (port.Length != 0)
                {
                    ComPort.Text = port[0];
                }
            }
            else
            {
                ComPort.Text = getUserPortName();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 打开串口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="portName"></param>
        /// <param name="baudRate"></param>
        /// <param name="parity"></param>
        /// <param name="dataBits"></param>
        /// <param name="stopBits"></param>
        public void OpenSerialPort(string portName, int baudRate, Parity parity, int dataBits, StopBits stopBits)
        {
            serialPort.PortName = portName;
            serialPort.BaudRate = baudRate;
            serialPort.Parity = parity;
            serialPort.DataBits = dataBits;
            serialPort.StopBits = stopBits;
            try
            {
                serialPort.ReadBufferSize = 4096;
                serialPort.DataReceived += ComReceived;
                serialPort.Open();
                if (ComOpenEvent != null)
                {
                    ComOpenEvent();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("串口被占用,请重新选择！");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭串口
        /// </summary>
        public void CloseSeriaPort()
        {
            serialPort.DataReceived -= ComReceived;
            serialPort.Close();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void ComReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (serialPort.IsOpen)
                {
                    string text = "";
                    Thread.Sleep(50);
                    int length = serialPort.BytesToRead;
                    byte[] data = new byte[length];
                    serialPort.Read(data, 0, length);
                    //对串口接收数据的处理，可对data进行解析
                    string data1 = string.Empty;
                    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
                    {
                        data1 += Convert.ToString(data[i], 16).ToUpper();
                        //data.AppendText(str.Length == 1 ? "0" + str + " " : str + " ");//将接收到的数据以十六进制显示到文本框内
                    }

                    //int bytesToRead = serialPort.BytesToRead;
                    //string data = string.Empty;
                    //while (serialPort.BytesToRead > 0)
                    //{
                    //    data += serialPort.ReadExisting();  //数据读取,直到读完缓冲区数据
                    //}

                    //for (int i = 0; i < bytesToRead; i++)
                    //{
                    //    int utf = serialPort.ReadByte();
                    //    //text = serialPort.ReadTo("\r");
                    //    string text2 = char.ConvertFromUtf32(utf);
                    //    text += text2;
                    //}

                    if (this.RecvMsgEvent != null)
                    {
                        this.RecvMsgEvent(data1);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 同步发送返回数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string SendReturnData(string str)
        {
            string text = "";
            try
            {
                if (serialPort.IsOpen)
                {
                    serialPort.Write(str);
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    text = serialPort.ReadTo("\r");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }
            return text;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        public void SendString(string str)
        {
            try
            {
                serialPort.Write(str);
                if (this.SendMsgEvent != null)
                {
                    this.SendMsgEvent(str);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// 在已连接条件下关闭本地连接和资源释放时调用
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            if (serialPort != null&& serialPort.IsOpen)
            {
                CloseSeriaPort();
                if (this.ComDisconnectEvent != null)
                {
                    this.ComDisconnectEvent();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}